Full forms of Computer and Computer-related Full full forms basic Hardware parts and Terminology

Avinash Singh
5 min readDec 27, 2019

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Full Forms Of Computer

https://www.indgovtjobsalert.com/full-forms-of-computer-and-computer
Full forms of Computer, Computer-related basic, Hardware parts, Terminology

Full forms of Computer, Computer-related basic, Hardware parts, Terminology

Computer is a Machine not an acronym, Computer word derived from a word “compute” that means to calculate.In other words a computer is an electronic device which is used for fast calculation.

Normally people say that COMPUTER stands for

Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research.

“A computer is an electronic device which is used to make arithmetic and logical operations automatically within fraction of second.

A computer consists of a CPU (central processing unit) and some form of memory.”

COMPUTER = Arithmetical Logical Unit (ALU) + Control Unit (CU)

A Common Full forms of computer is as below

  • C-Common
  • O-Oriented
  • M-Monitor
  • P-Papularity
  • U-Unit
  • T-Tried
  • E-Education
  • R-Research

Full Forms of Computer Basic and Full Forms Related Computer

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DOC : DOCUMENT

TXT : TEXT

MS : MICROSOFT

SD : SECURE DIGITAL

MMC : MULTIMEDIA CARD

CD : COMPACT DISC

DVD : DIGITAL VERSATILE DISC

BRD — BD : BLU-RAY DISC

ISO : INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION

DB : DATABASE

IC : INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

SYS : SYSTEM

CONFIG : CONFIGURATION

CTRL : CONTROL

ALT : ALTERNATE

ESC : ESCAPE

DEL : DELETE

NUM LOCK : NUMBER LOCK

FN : FUNCTION

Prnt Scrn : PRINT SCREEN

SysRq : SYSTEM REQUEST

ScrLk : SCROLL LOCK

PgUp : PAGE UP

PgDn : PAGE DOWN

Ins : INSERT

WINXP : WINDOWS XP

WIN7 : WINDOWS 7

SP : SERVICE PACK

CMD : COMMAND

TEMP : TEMPORARY

WMP : WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER

MP3 : MOVING PICTURE EXPERTS GROUP PHASE 3 (MPEG-3)

MPEG : MOVING PICTURE EXPERTS GROUP PHASE (MPEG)

MPEG 1 : MOVING PICTURE EXPERTS GROUP PHASE 1 (MPEG-1)

MPEG 2 : MOVING PICTURE EXPERTS GROUP PHASE 2 (MPEG-2)

JPG : JOINT PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPERTS GROUP

AVI : AUDIO VIDEO INTERLEAVE

WMV : WINDOWS MEDIA VIDEO

GIF : GRAPHICS INTERCHANGE FORMAT

RGB : RED — GREEN — BLUE

CMYK : CYAN — MAGENTA — YELLOW — KEY (BLACK)

ACPI : ADVANCED CONFIGURATION AND POWER INTERFACE

APM : ADVANCED POWER MANAGEMENT

REGEDIT : REGISTRY EDITOR

PRO : PROFESSIONAL

BAT : BATCH

GPEDIT : GROUP POLICY EDITOR

OSK : ON-SCREEN KEYBOARD

COM : COMPONENT OBJECT MODEL

USB : UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS

IT : INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

NET : INTERNET

IP : INTERNET PROTOCOL

AP : ACCESS POINT

DNS : DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM

HTTP : HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL

HTTPS : HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL SECURE

HTML : HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE

PHP : HYPERTEXT PREPROCESSOR

XML : EXTENSIBLE MARKUP LANGUAGE

CSS : CASCADING STYLE SHEETS

ASP : ACTIVE SERVER PAGES

SQL : STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE

WWW : WORLD WIDE WEB

.COM : COMMERCIAL

.NET : NETWORK

.ORG : ORGANIZATION

.EDU : EDUCATIONAL

.GOV : GOVERMENTAL

.INFO : INFORMATION

.BIZ : BUSINESS

.BD : BANGLADESH

.US : UNITED STATE

.UK : UNITED KINGDOM

TLD : TOP-LEVEL DOMAIN

DL : DOWNLOAD

UL : UPLOAD

PR : PAGE RANK

SEO : SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION

CEO : CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

E-MAIL : ELECTRONIC MAIL

SMS : SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE

MMS : MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING SERVICE

PW — PASS — P.CODE — CODE : PASSWORD

AP : ALERTPAY

MB : MONEYBOOKERS

PP : PAYPAL

LR : LIBERTY RESERVE

INFO : INFORMATION

LAN : LOCAL AREA NETWORK

WLAN : WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK

NAT : NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION

UPDATE : UP-TO-DATE

IDM : INTERNET DOWNLOAD MANAGER

DAP : DOWNLOAD ACCELERATOR PLUS

KB : KILOBYTE

MB : MEGA BYTE

GB : GIGA BYTE

GiB : GIBI BYTE

TB : TERA BYTE

TiB : TEBI BYTE

PB : PETA BYTE

PiB : PEBI BYTE

EB : EXA BYTE

EiB : EXBI BYTE

ZB : ZETTA BYTE

ZiB : ZEBI BYTE

YB : YOTTA BYTE

YiB : YOBI BYTE

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GOOGLE : GOOGLE IS NOT AN ABBREVIATION . IT IS DISTORTED FORM OF GOOGOL NUMBER (10 TO THE POWER OF 100) , THAT IS 1 FOLLOWED BY 100 ZEROS (0)

YAHOO : YET ANOTHER HIERARCHICAL OFFICIOUS ORACLE
INTEL : INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS

HP : HEWLETT PACKARD

LG : LIFE’S GOOD

IBM : INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES

IPV4 : INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 4

IPV6 : INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6

WI-FI : WIRELESS FIDELITY

Full Forms of Computer Hardware

CPU — Central Processing Unit

FD — Floppy Disk

CD — Compact Disk

H HD — Hard Disk

PC : PERSONAL COMPUTER

CPU : CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT

OS : OPERATING SYSTEM

UPS : UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY

RAM : RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY

ROM : READ-ONLY MEMORY

LCD : LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

LED : LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE

NTFS : NEW TECHNOLOGY FILE SYSTEM

FAT : FILE ALLOCATION TABLE

Computer Terminology Full Forms

MS MICRO SOFT

XP Extreme Programming

PB PETABYTE

EB EXA BYTE

YB YOTTA BYTE

ZB ZEETA BYTE

MBPS MEGA BYTE PER SECOND

DM DISK MANEGER

RAM RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY

ROM READ ONLY MEMORY

PROM PROGRAMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY

DRAM Dynamic Random Access memory

DDR DOUBLE DATA RATE

SDR SINGLE DATA RATE

NVRAN NON VOLATILE RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY

WRAM WINDOW RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY

CAM Computer-aided manufacturing

VRAM VIDEO RAMDOM ACCESS MEMORY

MDRAM Multi bank RAM RAMDOM ACCESS MEMORY

LAN LOCAL AREA NETWORK

PCI PERIPHERAL COMPONENT INTERCONNECT

ISA INDUSTRY STANDARD ARCHITECTURE

ATX ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY EXTENDED

IDE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT

ATAPI ATTACHMENT PACKET INTERFACE

SCSI SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEM INTERFACE

RAID REDUNDANT ARRAY OF INDEPENDENT DISKS

ADW ACCIDENTAL DAMAGE WARRANTY

DMA DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS

IRQ INTERRUPT REQUEST

DOS DISK OPRATING SYSTEM

ATA ANALOG TELEPHONY ADAPTER OR ANALOG TELEPHONE ADAPTER

NTFS NEW TECHNOLOGY FILE SYSTEM

QVL QUALIFIED VENDORS LIST

APM ADVANCED POWER MANAGEMENT

LCP LOW PIN COUNT

WWW WORLD WIDE WEB

Computer Terminology full forms for INTERNET

COM COMPONENT OBJECT MODEL

ISP INTERNET SERVISE PROVIDOR

TLD TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS

HTTP HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCO

HTML HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE,

GPRS GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE

GSM GLOBAL SYSTEM MOBILE

MMS MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING SERVICE

Name of Few of COMPUTER COMPANIES

AMD ADVANCE MICRO PROCESSOR

INTEL INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS

IBM INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES

LG LIFES GOOD

HP HAWELIT PACKERD

FIFO FIRST IN FIRST OUT

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